Automobiles are vehicles designed to carry passengers. They usually have four wheels and an engine or motor to make them move, but they are smaller than trucks/lorries and buses. The word “automobile” is derived from the Latin words for “self-moving” and “cart”. The modern automobile has evolved through breakthroughs in technology such as electronic computers, high-strength plastics, and new alloys of steel and nonferrous metals. The automobile is now a very complex technical system and its components are constantly being improved to meet new environmental, safety, and performance requirements.
Although the first automobiles were invented in the late 1800s, they became popular only after Henry Ford made them affordable for middle class families. He innovated the assembly line and introduced the Model T, which allowed him to produce cars at a lower cost than previous models. Since that time, car companies such as Ford, General Motors and Chrysler have dominated the automobile industry.
The automobile revolutionized America’s culture and economy in many ways. It fueled new industries and created jobs in manufacturing, service and repair, fuel, and the construction of roads and highways. It also prompted the development of leisure activities such as travel and tourism. The automobile ended rural isolation and brought urban amenities to country areas, including schools and medical care. It also spawned a number of service-related businesses such as hotels, motels and restaurants along with recreational facilities like amusement parks and golf courses.
Pros: Pros of owning a car include the ability to travel quickly and conveniently for work or pleasure. Cars allow people to avoid having to depend on friends or public transit for rides, which can save money in the long run. Cars can also be used to transport cargo, as well as people. Cons: There are a few downsides to owning a car, such as having to maintain and insure it and paying for gas. Also, most cars emit greenhouse gases when they are operated.
In recent years, the automobile has been losing popularity among millennials, who are choosing to forgo vehicle ownership and opt for walking or taking public transportation when possible. In fact, according to Oregon-based CNW Marketing Research, Gen Y adults have bought 27 percent of new cars in 2010 compared to a high of 38 percent in 1985. However, many Gen Y adults continue to see the value of owning a car. It allows them to commute in a timely manner, and not have to worry about relying on other people for rides or being stuck at home due to bad weather conditions. Moreover, they can save up on costly train fares by carpooling with others. So if you’re a Gen Y adult, consider all the benefits of owning a car before making the decision to buy one.